What kind of fabric is acrylic? How to distinguish acrylic clothing?

Feb 06, 2021

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Acrylic Fabric: A Comprehensive Guide for Textile Buyers & Sourcing Professionals

"In the world of synthetic fibers, acrylic stands out as a versatile and cost-effective alternative to wool, making it a top choice for knitwear, blankets, and performance apparel. For sourcing managers and product developers, understanding acrylic's nuances is key to selecting the right fabric for quality and budget. At Welkang Textile, we've specialized in producing and exporting high-performance acrylic fabrics for decades. This guide will not only explain what acrylic fabric is and how to identify it but also provide insights from a manufacturer's perspective on what makes a premium acrylic blend."

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1. Acrylic fiber is called synthetic wool, and its elasticity and bulkiness are similar to natural wool. The warmth retention is not inferior to that of wool fabrics, even about 15% higher than similar wool fabrics.

2. Acrylic fabric has good dyeability, and its light resistance ranks first among various fiber fabrics. But its abrasion resistance is the worst among various synthetic fiber fabrics. Therefore, acrylic fabric is suitable for outdoor clothing, swimwear and children's clothing.

3. Acrylic fabrics are not very hygroscopic, easily stained with dust, and feel stuffy when worn, but their dimensional stability can be maintained well.

4. Acrylic fiber fabric has better heat resistance, ranking second in synthetic fibers, and is resistant to acids, oxidants and organic solvents, and is relatively sensitive to the effects of alkalis.

5. Acrylic fabric is lighter in synthetic fiber fabrics, second only to polypropylene, so it is a good lightweight clothing material, which can be used to make mountaineering clothes, winter warm clothing, etc.

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From Our Production Floor: Key Quality Indicators We Monitor

As a manufacturer, we don't just make acrylic fabric; we engineer it for consistency. Beyond basic burn tests, our quality control focuses on:

  • Denier and Staple Length Consistency: Ensuring uniform fiber thickness and length for a smoother yarn and reduced pilling.
  • Dyeing Uniformity & Fastness: We employpackage dyeing to achieve even color penetration and conduct rigorous tests for colorfastness to washing, light, and rubbing.
  • Pilling Resistance: We can adjust the fiber twist and finishing processes to enhance the fabric's resistance to pilling, a common concern for acrylic knitwear.
  • Thermal Stability: Monitoring the heating process during production to ensure the fabric retains its shape and loft after repeated washing.

 

In order to further know what acrylic fiber is, if you want to distinguish acrylic fiber clothing, you can cut out a small piece of clothing and use the burning method to identify it. When the acrylic fiber comes into contact with the flame, it melts first, and then burns slowly. A yellow flame appears with flash. After leaving the flame, it can continue to burn, but the speed is slow. It emits a bitter smell when it burns, a bit like coal tar. After the burning, the ashes are irregular black lumps, which are not easily crushed.

When the polyester is tested in the same way, when it comes in contact with the flame, it first causes the curl to melt, and then burns, while burning the molten material down, there is a bright yellow flame, and the flame core is blue. When burning, there is black smoke at the top of the flame, and it stops burning when it leaves the flame. When the burning stops, there is a slight aromatic smell, and the ashes are black glass-like lumps that can be crushed with fingers.

Now, we have a deep understanding of what acrylic is. Acrylic fiber is still widely used in our lives. For example, the swimming suits we wear in summer and the mountaineering suits worn by mountain climbers are made of this material. Acrylic clothing has its own strengths and characteristics, and we should make reasonable use of it.

 

Thinking of Sourcing Acrylic? Your Practical Checklist

  1. Application First: Are you making sweaters, blankets, outdoor furniture, or faux fur? The end-use dictates weight, blend, and finish.
  2. Blend vs. 100%: Consider blending acrylic with wool for warmth retention, with cotton for breathability, or with polyester for extra strength. Our R&D team can advise on the optimal blend for your project.
  3. Weight and GSM: Specify the required grams per square meter (GSM) for your product category.
  4. Customization Needs: Do you require a specific wash (e.g., anti-pilling softener wash), a unique brushed finish, or custom dyeing to match a Pantone color? We offer full customization from yarn stage to finishing.
  5. Compliance & Certification: Ensure the fabric meets relevant standards (OEKO-TEX Standard 100, REACH) for your target market. All Welkang acrylic fabrics can be produced to meet these international standards.
about us
Your Partner for Premium Acrylic Fabrics: Welkang Textile

With over 30 years as a professional textile manufacturer and exporter based in Hangzhou, China, Welkang is more than a supplier-we are a solutions partner.

  • Vertical Integration: We control the process from sourcing quality [acrylic fiber] to spinning, knitting/weaving, dyeing, and finishing, ensuring cost-effectiveness and quality control.
  • B2B Focus & Flexibility: We understand bulk sourcing. We offer competitive MOQs and are adept at handling large, custom orders for brands worldwide.
  • Technical Support: Our professional team provides end-to-end support, from fabric selection and sample development to technical data sheets and logistics.
  • Global Reach, Local Expertise: We successfully export to markets in the EU and North America, understanding their specific quality and compliance requirements.

Contact our acrylic fabric specialists today for a competitive quote, free swatch cards, or to discuss your custom requirements. Let's turn your concept into quality fabric.

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