Clothing composition material structure

Although there are many types of clothing, the composition of the material structure can be divided into five parts: fabric, lining, lining, filler, and bladder.

①Fabrics: materials that reflect the main characteristics of clothing, such as organic fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, stitched fabrics, etc. These fabrics determine the properties of clothing (softness, fluidity, clarity of outline, rigidity, etc.) by their respective modeling characteristics, drape, and elasticity. Woven fabrics still dominate in outerwear fabrics, and knitted fabrics are mostly used in underwear, sportswear and children's clothing. Knitted fabrics are superior to woven fabrics in terms of elasticity, softness, porosity, and wrinkle resistance. Modern clothing has new requirements for the quality of the fabric, especially the appearance of the fabric. Some appearance effects are the result of the entire fabric processing process and need to start with the production of yarn from fiber raw materials; some require special looms or knitting machines and special finishing processes to produce.

② Lining: As a clothing clip, it is used to assist the contour of the fabric. Because the lining touches the inner clothes, it is appropriate to choose a slippery, wear-resistant, easy-to-wash, light-soft and non-fading fabric. The materials include feather yarn, feather satin, silk and so on.

③Interlining: The interlining is between the fabric and the lining to improve wearing comfort and maintain the shape of the garment. It is called the “skeleton” of the garment. The lining should be designed and selected according to the type and style of the fabric. Lining materials include: hot-melt lining, wool lining, linen lining, non-woven fabric lining, chemical fiber lining and stitched fabric lining, among which hot-melt lining is the most popular lining material. The adhesive base fabric of hot melt lining is coated with a layer of adhesive made of polyester, polyamide or polyethylene polymer compound on cotton or polyester-cotton blended fabric.

④Filling: a thermal insulation material used to increase the thickness of clothing. Fluffy fibers are often used, such as cotton, down, and camel hair. With the development of chemical fibers, hollow fibers and acrylic fibers that are lightweight and warm have been used.

⑤Ball material: Packing kit. The loose filler is given a stable shape by the bile material. The fabric used for bile material is often determined according to the type of filler, and generally requires tightness and softness, such as cotton cloth and polyester fiber.